International Conference onWomen health and Gynecology

Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle is a complex biological process that occurs in the female reproductive system. It typically lasts about 28 days, although it can range from 21 to 35 days in adults and may vary throughout a person's life.it was controlled by the harmones produced by the brain, which can influence mood, energy levels, and physical symptoms like breast tenderness and bloating. Understanding the menstrual cycle is crucial for reproductive health, contraception, and fertility planning.

Women Health

Women face distinct health challenges, such as pregnancy, menopause, and issues related to their reproductive organs. A healthy pregnancy can be achieved through timely and consistent prenatal care. Furthermore, it's important for women to undergo regular screenings for conditions like cervical cancer, bone density issues, and other reproductive health concerns.

• Nutrition
• Reproductive health
• Physically active

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic and often painful condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and tissues lining the pelvis. This misplaced tissue responds to the menstrual cycle's hormonal changes, causing inflammation, scar tissue formation, and adhesions. Symptoms vary but may include pelvic pain, painful periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility, and pain during intercourse or bowel movements.

Cosmetic & Reconstructive Gynecology

Reconstructive gynaecology refers to surgical techniques that aim to restore the structure and functionality of reproductive organs, as opposed to procedures that are solely cosmetic in nature. Similar reconstructive surgeries are performed in a variety of medical specialties, including general surgery, gynaecology, paediatric surgery, cosmetic surgery, and podiatry.the main aim is to restore the normal function and anatomy.

Adolescent and Reproductive Health care

Adolescent and reproductive health care is a crucial aspect of healthcare focusing on the unique needs and challenges faced by teenagers and young adults as they navigate puberty, sexuality, and reproductive health. It encompasses a range of services and education aimed at promoting physical, emotional, and social well-being during this transitional stage of life.Key components include comprehensive sexual education, access to contraception, STI (sexually transmitted infection) prevention and treatment, menstrual health management, vaccinations (such as HPV), pregnancy prevention, and counseling on healthy relationships and consent.

Gynecologic Oncology

Gynecologic oncology is a specialized field dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. Gynecologic oncologists are trained to provide integrated care, offering expertise in surgical management for conditions like cervical, endometrial, ovarian, vaginal, and vulvar cancers, as well as benign reproductive system disorders such as fibroids and pelvic masses.

• Ovarian cancer
• Uterine cancer
• Cervical cancer
• Vulvar cancer

Gynecologic Surgeries

Gynecologic surgeries encompass a variety of procedures performed to diagnose, treat, or manage conditions affecting the female reproductive system. These surgeries may be performed for various reasons, including addressing issues related to fertility, managing gynecological cancers, alleviating symptoms of conditions like endometriosis or fibroids, and addressing pelvic organ prolapse or urinary incontinence.

Planning and Contraceptive Methods

Family planning and contraception methods play crucial roles in empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. With advancements in medicine and technology, there are numerous options available to help individuals achieve their desired family size or prevent unintended pregnancies. From hormonal contraceptives like pills, patches, and injections to long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants.

Gynecology and Obstetrics

Gynecology and obstetrics are essential branches of medicine that focus on women's reproductive health throughout different life stages. Gynecology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the female reproductive system, such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and gynecological cancers.Obstetrics, on the other hand, revolves around the care of pregnant women, encompassing prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum support for both mother and baby.

Women’s Public Health

Women's public health addresses the unique health needs and challenges faced by women across the lifespan, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being. It focuses on promoting equitable access to healthcare services, preventive measures, and health education tailored to women's specific needs and vulnerabilities. It including reproductive health, maternal care, gender-based violence, chronic diseases, and disparities in healthcare access and outcomes.

Infertility

Infertility is a complex medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive after at least one year of regular unprotected intercourse. It affects millions of couples worldwide, impacting both physical and emotional well-being. Causes of infertility can vary widely and may include factors such as hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, reproductive tract infections, age-related decline in fertility, and lifestyle factors.

Abortion and Complications

Abortion, which is the termination of a pregnancy by removing the embryo from the uterus before it can develop outside of it, can happen naturally or intentionally. Women who have been compelled to get abortions frequently suffer health complications. Women opted to abortion may suffer higher rates of infertility, sexually transmitted illnesses, breast cancer, and mental health problems.

Pediatric Gynecology

Pediatric gynecology is a specialized field of medicine focused on the reproductive and gynecological health of infants, children, and adolescents. It addresses a range of conditions unique to this population, including congenital anomalies of the reproductive tract, menstrual disorders, genital tract infections, and disorders of sexual development.

Reproductive Endocrinology

Reproductive endocrinology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the hormonal and reproductive health of both men and women. It encompasses the study and management of hormonal disorders affecting the reproductive system, including conditions such as infertility, menstrual disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and disorders of sexual development.