About Rome, Italy:
Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma, pronounced) is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, and a special commune (municipality) named Comune di Roma Capital. With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km2 (496.1 sq mi), Rome is the country's most populated commune and the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome, with a population of 4,355,725 residents, is the most populous metropolitan city in Italy. Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber Valley. Vatican City (the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide Catholic Church under the governance of the Holy See) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city. Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geographic location, and also as the "Eternal City". Rome is generally considered to be the cradle of Western civilization and Western Christian culture, and the centre of the Catholic Church.
Italy is a country rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, known for its art, cuisine, landscapes, and vibrant lifestyle. Located in southern Europe, it has a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea, along with two major islands, Sicily and Sardinia. Italy is known as the birthplace of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, two of the most influential eras in Western history. Italian art has shaped global culture, with works from renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and Caravaggio. Italy’s incredible combination of history, art, cuisine, natural beauty, and fashion makes it one of the world’s top travel destinations and a major cultural influence globally. Whether exploring ancient ruins, tasting local wines, or enjoying the Mediterranean coast, Italy offers a diverse and unforgettable experience.